ISSN: 2534-5192 (electronic) – 2681-8566 (print)| ◀ Evertz | ▲ Proceedings | Wang ▶ |
![]() ISBN: 978-2-9570549-0-9 e-ISBN: 978-2-9570549-1-6 ![]() | Graphemic Methods for Gender-Neutral Writing Yannis Haralambous & Joseph Dichy ![]() Abstract. In this paper we present a model and a classification of graphemic gender-neutral writing methods, we explore current practices in French, German, Greek, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish languages, and we investigate interactions between gender-neutral writing forms and regular expressions. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36824/2018-graf-hara2
@BOOK{interdicciones,
EDITOR = {Cabral, Mauro},
TITLE = {{Interdicciones, escrituras de la intersexualidad en castellano [Interdictions,
writings of intersexuality in Spanish]}},
PUBLISHER = {Anarrés Editorial},
ADDRESS = {Córdoba},
YEAR = {2009},
}
@BOOK{tsokalidou96,
AUTHOR = {Tsokalidou, Petroula},
AUTHOR_ORIGINAL = {Τσοκαλίδου, Πετρούλα},
AUTHOR+AN = {1=el-Grek},
TITLE = {{Τὸ φῦλο τῆς γλώσσας [The Gender of Language]}},
PUBLISHER = {Σύνδεσμος Ἑλλήνων Ἐπι\-στη\-μό\-νων [Society of Greek Scientists]},
ADDRESS = {Athens},
YEAR = {1996},
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{sousa,
AUTHOR = {Oliveira, Rayane Noronha and Duque, Ana Paula and Weyl, Luana Medeiros},
EDITOR = {de Sousa Junior, José Geraldo and Bistra, Stefanova Apostolova and Dias da Fonseca, Lívia Gimenes},
TITLE = {{Linguagem Inclusiv@: O que é e para que serve?! [Inclusive Language: What Is It and What Is It For]}},
BOOKTITLE = {{Introdução Crítica ao Direito das Mulheres [Critical Introduction to Women's Law]}},
MAINTITLE = {{O Direito Achado na Rua [Law Found on the Street]}},
PUBLISHER = {Universidade de Brasília [University of Brasília]},
ADDRESS = {Brasília},
YEAR = {2012},
VOLUME = {5},
}
@BOOK{abranches,
AUTHOR = {Abranches, Graça},
TITLE = {{Guia para uma Linguagem Promotora da Igualdade entre Mulheres e Homens na
Administração Pública [Guide for an Equality-Promoting Language between Women and Men in
Public Administration]}},
PUBLISHER = {Comissão para a Cidadania e Igualdade de Género [Governmental Commission for
Citizenship and Gender Equality]},
ADDRESS = {Lisbon},
YEAR = {2009},
}
@BOOK{abbel,
AUTHOR = {Abbel, Éric},
TITLE = {{Rendez-vous pour amant·e·s égaré·e·s}},
PUBLISHER = {Espaces insécables},
ADDRESS = {Paris},
YEAR = {2019},
}
@BOOK{garreta,
AUTHOR = {Garréta, Anne},
TITLE = {{Sphinx}},
PUBLISHER = {Grasset},
ADDRESS = {Paris},
YEAR = {1986},
}
@BOOK{becker,
AUTHOR = {Becker, Daniel Levin},
TITLE = {{Many Subtle Channels: In Praise of Potential Literature}},
PUBLISHER = {Harvard University Press},
ADDRESS = {Harvard},
YEAR = {2012},
}
@PHDTHESIS{avanco,
AUTHOR = {Avanço, Karla Fernanda Fonseca Corrêa},
TITLE = {{Performatividade e constituição das identidades de gênero na revista {VIP}
[Performativity and Constitution of Gender Identities in the Magazine VIP]}},
SCHOOL = {Universidade Federal de Goiás},
YEAR = {2006},
}
@BOOK{brazil,
AUTHOR = {de Souza e Silva, Evelise and others},
TITLE = {{Manual para o uso não sexista da linguagem [Manual on the Nonsexist Use of Language]}},
PUBLISHER = {Governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul [State Government of South Rio Grande]},
YEAR = {2014},
}
@BOOK{manesse,
AUTHOR = {Manesse, Danièle and Siouffi, Gilles},
TITLE = {{Le féminin \& le masculin dans la langue}},
PUBLISHER = {ESF sciences humaines},
ADDRESS = {Paris},
YEAR = {2019},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{was,
AUTHOR = {{Ag Feministisch Sprachhandeln}},
TITLE = {{Was tun? Sprachhandeln -- aber wie? W\_ortungen statt Tatenlosigkeit}},
YEAR = {2015},
}
@ARTICLE{schoenthal,
AUTHOR = {Schoenthal, Gisela},
TITLE = {{Von Burschinnen und Azubinnen. Feministische Sprach\-kritik in den westlichen
Bundesländern}},
JOURNAL = {Germanistische Linguistik},
YEAR = {1998},
VOLUME = {139--140},
PAGES = {9--31},
}
@ARTICLE{philippe,
AUTHOR = {Philippe, Édouard},
TITLE = {{Circulaire du 21 novembre 2017 relative aux règles de féminisation et de
rédaction des textes publiés au Journal officiel de la République française}},
JOURNAL = {Journal Officiel de la République Française},
YEAR = {2017},
VOLUME = {272},
NOTE = {\url{https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/circulaire/2017/11/21/PRMX1732742C/jo/texte}},
}
@BOOK{hatier,
AUTHOR = {Le Callennec, Sophie},
TITLE = {{Questionner le monde}},
PUBLISHER = {Hatier},
ADDRESS = {Paris},
YEAR = {2017},
}
@BOOK{busch,
AUTHOR = {Busch, Christoph},
TITLE = {{Was Sie schon immer über Freie Radios wissen wollten, aber nie zu fragen wagten!}},
PUBLISHER = {Eigenverlag C. Busch},
ADDRESS = {Münster},
YEAR = {1981},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{Encausse,
AUTHOR = {Rérolle, Raphaëlle},
TITLE = {{Écriture inclusive: malaise à l'Académie française}},
YEAR = {2017},
NOTE = {mph{Le Monde}, December 13th, 2017},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{academie,
AUTHOR = {{Académie française}},
TITLE = {{Déclaration de l'Académie française sur l'écriture dite «inclusive»}},
YEAR = {2017},
NOTE = {\url{http://www.academie-francaise.fr/actualites/declaration-de-lacademie-francaise-sur-lecriture-dite-inclusive}},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{Braille,
AUTHOR = {{Le Figaro}},
TITLE = {{L'écriture inclusive, «une langue incompréhensible» pour les non-voyants}},
YEAR = {2017},
NOTE = {21 November 2017, \url{https://perma.cc/L4AS-726S}},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{Philippe2,
AUTHOR = {Mallaval, Catherine},
TITLE = {{Les étranges priorités d'Edouard Philippe: l'écriture inclusive bannie des textes officiels}},
YEAR = {2017},
NOTE = {mph{Libération}, 21 November 2017, \url{https://perma.cc/EG8R-G9UA}},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{synadelfos,
AUTHOR = {Anonymous},
TITLE = {{Κανένας συνάδελφος/ισσα μόνος του ἀπέναντι στὰ ἀφεντικά [No colleague should
be alone in front of the bosses]}},
YEAR = {2015},
NOTE = {mph{Prolet connect}, 7 May 2015, \url{https://perma.cc/UJ28-LKAM}},
}
@ARTICLE{GAER200960,
AUTHOR = {Gaer, Felice},
TITLE = {{Women, International Law and International Institutions: The Case of the United Nations}},
JOURNAL = {Women's Studies International Forum},
YEAR = {2009},
VOLUME = {32},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {60--66},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{oestreich,
AUTHOR = {Oestreich, Heide},
TITLE = {{Die Erektion im Text}},
YEAR = {2009},
NOTE = {taz, March 7, 2009, \url{https://taz.de/Das-Binnen-I-und-die-taz/!5166721/}},
}
@BOOK{Duden,
AUTHOR = {Diewald, Gabriele and Steinhauer, Anja},
TITLE = {{Richtig gendern}},
PUBLISHER = {Duden},
ADDRESS = {Berlin},
YEAR = {2017},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{robustelli,
AUTHOR = {Robustelli, Cecilia},
TITLE = {{Linee guida per l'uso del mph{genere} nel linguaggio amministrativo
[Guidance for the Use of Gender in Administrative Language]}},
YEAR = {2012},
NOTE = {\url{https://www.uniss.it/sites/default/files/documentazione/c._robustelli_linee_guida_uso_del_genere_nel_linguaggio_amministrativo.pdf}},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{berkins,
AUTHOR = {Berkins, Lohana},
TITLE = {{Nosotres y el lenguaje [We and Language]}},
YEAR = {2013},
NOTE = {\url{https://perma.cc/E2ER-EUCS}},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{chile,
AUTHOR = {{National Council of Culture and Arts}},
AUTHOR_ORIGINAL = {{Consejo Nacional de la Cultura y las Artes}},
AUTHOR+AN = {1=en-Latn},
TITLE = {{Guía de lenguaje inclusivo de género [Guide of Gender-Inclusive Language]}},
PUBLISHER = {Gobierno de Chile [Government of Chile]},
YEAR = {2016},
NOTE = {\url{https://www.cultura.gob.cl/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/guia-lenguaje-inclusivo-genero.pdf}},
}
@BOOK{kotthoff,
AUTHOR = {Kotthoff, Helga and Nübling, Damaris},
TITLE = {{Genderlinguistik}},
PUBLISHER = {Narr Francke Attempto},
ADDRESS = {Tübingen},
YEAR = {2018},
}
@BOOK{meseguer,
AUTHOR = {García Meseguer, Alvaro},
TITLE = {{Sexismo y lenguaje [Sexism and Language]}},
PUBLISHER = {Cambio 16},
ADDRESS = {Madrid},
YEAR = {1976},
}
@BOOK{valencia,
AUTHOR = {Quilis Merín, Mercedes and Albelda Marco, Marta and Josep Cuenca, Maria},
TITLE = {{Guía de uso para un lenguaje igualitario (castellano) [Usage Guide for an
Egalitarian (Spanish) Language]}},
PUBLISHER = {Universitat de València},
ADDRESS = {Valencia},
YEAR = {2012},
}
@THESIS{patti,
AUTHOR = {Patti, Daniela},
TITLE = {{El sexismo lingüístico: Un análisis interlingüístico entre español e italiano,
con un enfoque particular en el fenómeno del nuevo género neutro en Argentina [Linguistic
Sexism: An Interlinguistic Analysis between Spanish and Italian, with a Particular Focus
on the Phenomenon of the New Neutral Gender in Argentina]}},
SCHOOL = {Università di Bologna},
TYPE = {Tesi di laurea},
YEAR = {2018},
}
@BOOK{binnen,
AUTHOR = {Damm, Anna and others},
TITLE = {{Was tun? Sprachhandeln -- aber wie? W\_Ortungen statt Tatenlosigkeit!}},
PUBLISHER = {{AG Feministisch Sprachhandeln der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin}},
YEAR = {2014},
NOTE = {\url{http://feministisch-sprachhandeln.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/sprachleitfaden_zweite_auflage.pdf}},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{abbiamo,
AUTHOR = {{Not One Less}},
AUTHOR_ORIGINAL = {{Non una di meno}},
AUTHOR+AN = {1=en-Latn},
TITLE = {{Abbiamo un piano. Piano Femminista contro la violenza maschile sulle donne e
la violenza di genere [We Have a Plan. Feminist Plan against Male Violence upon Women
and Gender Violence]}},
YEAR = {2017},
NOTE = {\url{https://nonunadimeno.files.wordpress.com/2017/11/abbiamo_un_piano.pdf}},
}
@BOOK{binnen2,
AUTHOR = {Hellinger, Marlis and Bierbach, Christine},
TITLE = {{Eine Sprache für beide Geschlechter -- Richtlinien für einen nichtsexistischen
Sprachgebrauch}},
PUBLISHER = {Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission},
YEAR = {1993},
NOTE = {\url{http://www.unesco.de/fileadmin/medien/Dokumente/Bibliothek/eine_sprache.pdf}},
}
@ARTICLE{philippe,
AUTHOR = {Philippe, Édouard},
TITLE = {{Circulaire du 21 novembre 2017 relative aux règles de féminisation et de
rédaction des textes publiés au Journal officiel de la République française}},
JOURNAL = {JORF},
YEAR = {2017},
VOLUME = {272},
NOTE = {22 November 2017, \url{https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/circulaire/2017/11/21/PRMX1732742C/jo/texte}},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{academie,
AUTHOR = {{Académie française}},
TITLE = {{Déclaration de l'Académie française sur l'écriture dite \og inclusiveg{}
adoptée à l'unanimité de ses membres dans la séance du jeudi 26 octobre 2017}},
YEAR = {2017},
NOTE = {\url{http://www.academie-francaise.fr/actualites/declaration-de-lacademie-francaise-sur-lecriture-dite-inclusive}},
}
@BOOK{hce,
AUTHOR = {Abily, Gaelle and others},
TITLE = {{Pour une communication publique sans stéréotype de sexe. Guide pratique}},
PUBLISHER = {La documentation française},
ADDRESS = {Paris},
YEAR = {2016},
}
@BOOK{pavlidou,
EDITOR = {Pavlidou, Theodossia-Soula},
EDITOR_ORIGINAL = {Παυλίδου, Θεοδοσία-Σούλα},
EDITOR+AN = {1=el-Grek},
TITLE = {{Γλώσσα - Γένος - Φῦλο [Language - Gender - Sex]}},
EDITION = {2},
PUBLISHER = {Ἰνστιτοῦτο Νεοελληνικῶν Σπουδῶν [Institute of Modern Greek Studies]},
ADDRESS = {Thessaloniki},
YEAR = {2006},
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{makri,
AUTHOR = {Makri-Tsilipakou, Marianthi},
AUTHOR_ORIGINAL = {Μακρῆ-Τσιλιπάκου, Μαριάνθη},
AUTHOR+AN = {1=el-Grek},
EDITOR = {Pavlidou, Theodossia-Soula},
EDITOR_ORIGINAL = {Θεοδοσία-Σούλα Παυλίδου},
EDITOR+AN = {1=el-Grek},
TITLE = {{Συμ\-φω\-νία/Διαφωνία: Ἀλληλεγγύη καὶ Ἀντιπα\-λό\-τητα στὶς Συνομιλίες
Γυναικῶν καὶ Ἀντρῶν [Agreement/\hskip0ptDisagreement: Solidarity and Adversity in
Discussions between Women and Men]}},
BOOKTITLE = {{Γλώσσα - Γένος - Φῦλο [Language - Gender - Sex]}},
EDITION = {2},
PUBLISHER = {Ἰνστιτοῦτο Νεοελληνικῶν Σπουδῶν [Institute of Modern Greek Studies]},
ADDRESS = {Thessaloniki},
YEAR = {2006},
PAGES = {81--117},
}
@BOOK{haddad,
AUTHOR = {Haddad, Raphaël and Baric, Carline},
TITLE = {{Manuel d'écriture inclusive}},
PUBLISHER = {Mots-Clés},
ADDRESS = {Paris},
YEAR = {2017},
}
@ARTICLE{waber,
AUTHOR = {Waber, Dan},
TITLE = {{Regular Expressions as a System of Poetic Notation}},
JOURNAL = {P-Queue},
YEAR = {2008},
VOLUME = {5},
PAGES = {143--156},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{romy,
AUTHOR = {Duhem-Verdière, Romy},
TITLE = {{Féminiser au point médian}},
YEAR = {2016},
NOTE = {\url{https://perma.cc/UJ28-LKAM}},
}
@ARTICLE{yh17dorif,
AUTHOR = {Haralambous, Yannis},
TITLE = {{Gestion de la r{é}p{é}tition dans les correspondances graphème-phonème
et graphème-morphème}},
JOURNAL = {Repères DORIF},
YEAR = {2017},
VOLUME = {13},
NOTE = {\url{http://www.dorif.it/ezine/ezine_articles.php?art_id=346}},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{kouvela,
AUTHOR = {Kouvela, Fotini},
AUTHOR_ORIGINAL = {Κουβέλα, Φωτεινή},
AUTHOR+AN = {1=el-Grek},
TITLE = {{Ἐγκύκλιος γιὰ τὴν Ἔνταξη τῆς Διάστασης τοῦ Φύλου στὰ Διοικητικὰ Ἔγγραφα
[Instruction on the Insertion of the Gender Dimension in Administrative Documents]}},
YEAR = {2016},
NOTE = {Ὑπουργεῖο Ἐσωτερικῶν καὶ Διοικη\-τικῆς Ἀνασυγκρό\-τη\-σης, Γενικὴ Γραμματεία
Ἰσότητας τῶν Φύλων, Ἀθήνα, 10/3/2016, Α.Π. 652 [Minister of Internal Affairs, Secretary
of Gender Equality, Athens, March 10, 2016, Protocol Number 652]},
}
@BOOK{odigos,
AUTHOR = {Georgallidou, Marianthi and others},
AUTHOR_ORIGINAL = {Γεωργαλλίδου, Μαριάνθη and others},
AUTHOR+AN = {1=el-Grek},
TITLE = {{Ὁδηγὸς Χρήσης μὴ Σεξιστικῆς Γλώσσας στὰ Διοικητικὰ Ἔγγραφα [Guide of Use of
Non-sexist Language in Administrative Documents]}},
PUBLISHER = {Γενικὴ Γραμματεία Ἰσότητας τῶν Φύλων [General Secretary of Gender Equality]},
ADDRESS = {Athens},
YEAR = {2018},
}
@BOOK{odigos2,
AUTHOR = {Gkasouka, Maria and Georgallidou, Marianthi and Foulidou, Xanthipi},
AUTHOR_ORIGINAL = {Γκασούκα, Μαρία and Μαριάν\-θη Γεωργαλλίδου and Ξανθίππη Φουλίδου},
AUTHOR+AN = {1=el-Grek;2=el-Grek;3=el-Grek},
TITLE = {{Ὁδηγὸς Ὑπέρβασης τοῦ Γλωσσικοῦ Σεξισμοῦ στὴ Γλώσσα τῶν Ἐγγράφων τῆς
Δημόσιας Διοίκησης τῆς Κυπριακῆς Δημοκρατίας [Guide for the Transgression of Linguistic
Sexism in the Language of Documents of Public Administration of the Republic of Cyprus]}},
PUBLISHER = {Παρατηρητήριο Ἰσότητας Κύπρου [Equality Observatory of Cyprus]},
ADDRESS = {Nicosia},
YEAR = {2016},
}
@BOOK{meizon,
EDITOR = {Mandala, Maria},
EDITOR_ORIGINAL = {Μανδαλᾶ, Μαρία},
EDITOR+AN = {1=el-Grek},
TITLE = {{{Μεῖζον Ἑλληνικὸ Λεξικό} [Major Greek Dictionary]}},
PUBLISHER = {Τεγόπουλος Φυτράκης [Tegopoulos Futrakēs]},
ADDRESS = {Athens},
YEAR = {1999},
YH = {960-7598-04-0 http://www.biblionet.gr/book/32716/Μείζον_ελληνικό_λεξικό},
}
@BOOK{kleene,
AUTHOR = {Kleene, Stephen C.},
TITLE = {{Representation of Events in Nerve Nets and Finite Automata}},
PUBLISHER = {The RAND Corporation},
ADDRESS = {Santa Monica, CA},
YEAR = {1951},
}
@ARTICLE{chomsky,
AUTHOR = {Chomsky, Noam},
TITLE = {{Three Models for the Description of Language}},
JOURNAL = {Transactions on Information Theory},
YEAR = {1956},
VOLUME = {2},
PAGES = {113--124},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{ieee,
AUTHOR = {{ISO/IEC}},
TITLE = {{ISO/IEC 9945-2:1993 Information Technology – Portable Operating System
Interface (POSIX) – Part 2: Shell and Utilities}},
YEAR = {1993},
YH = {https://www.iso.org/standard/17841.html},
}
@BOOK{horn,
AUTHOR = {Hornscheidt, Antje Lann},
TITLE = {{feministische w\_orte: ein lern-, denk- und handlungs\-buch zu sprache und
diskriminierung, gender studies und feministischer lingui\-stik}},
MAINTITLE = {{Transdisziplinäre Genderstudien}},
PUBLISHER = {Brandes \& Apsel},
ADDRESS = {Frankfurt a/M},
YEAR = {2012},
VOLUME = {5},
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{tudor,
AUTHOR = {Tudor, Alyosxa},
EDITOR = {Nduka-Agwu, Adibeli and Hornscheidt, Antje Lann},
TITLE = {{Rassismus und Migratismus: die Relevanz einer kritischen Differenzierung}},
BOOKTITLE = {{Rassismus auf gut Deutsch: ein kritisches Nachschlagewerk zu rassistischen
Sprachhandlungen}},
PUBLISHER = {Brandes \& Apsel},
ADDRESS = {Frankfurt a. M.},
YEAR = {2010},
PAGES = {396--420},
}
@BOOK{yhodigos,
AUTHOR = {Haralambous, Yannis},
AUTHOR_ORIGINAL = {Χαραλάμπους, Γιάννης},
AUTHOR+AN = {1=el-Grek},
TITLE = {{Ὁδηγὸς γραφῆς γιὰ τὴν ἑλληνικὴ γλώσσα [Writing Guide for the Greek Language]}},
PUBLISHER = {Ἄγρα [Agra]},
ADDRESS = {Athens},
YEAR = {2020},
}
Yannis Haralambous
@INPROCEEDINGS{gla1-hara2,
AUTHOR = {Haralambous, Yannis and Dichy, Joseph},
EDITOR = {Haralambous, Yannis},
TITLE = {Graphemic Methods for Gender-Neutral Writing},
BOOKTITLE = {{Proceedings of Graphemics in the 21st Century, Brest 2018}},
PUBLISHER = {Fluxus Editions},
ADDRESS = {Brest},
YEAR = {2019},
PAGES = {41--89},
DOI = {https://doi.org/10.36824/2018-graf-hara2},
}
|