Fluxus Editions

Abstract. In the analysis of written language, the distribution of the punctuation marks dot, exclamation mark, and question mark is usually explained with reference to the concept of sentence. For this reason, these characters are referred to in German linguistics as ‘Satzschlusszeichen’ (‘sentence closing marks’). However, if the term sentence is understood as in syntax, e.g., as a phrase with a finite verb as its head, it turns out that (e.g., in English) in some cases the marks in question actually follow what can be considered a sentence (Where are you now?), but in many other cases they do not. In particular, the marks may follow less than a sentence (Here!) or more than a sentence (I am here and you are there.) or they may be interspersed in a sentence (Stop! Being! Stupid!). In order to arrive at a proper analysis of such data, it is necessary to distinguish between two different structural concepts, the sentence as a strictly syntactic notion on the one hand and another concept belonging to the field of grapholinguistics on the other hand. There are numerous suggestions how to conceive this other concept. In the approach to be presented, it is termed written utterance and is considered to be what a writer understands as a coherent thought. It is important that the concepts of sentence and written utterance are completely independent of each other, since they belong to different areas of linguistics. A grapholinguistic analysis has to explain the well-formedness conditions of written utterances. In the grapholinguistic model, which serves as the background for the following analysis, the language system is considered as part of the writing system, so that in the analysis of written forms all concepts established for the analysis of the language system can be used. This model provides a specific answer to the pertinent question of the relationship between written language and spoken language.

References References in BIB How to cite How to cite in BIB

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   BOOKTITLE = {Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutsche Sprache und Literatur},
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   TITLE = {Essays on Linguistic Realism},
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   YEAR = {1972},
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@BOOK{cook2004a,
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@BOOK{und-a,
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   TITLE = {Regeln und Wörterverzeichnis. Aktualisierte Fassung des amtlichen Regelwerks entsprechend den Empfehlungen des Rats für deutsche Rechtschreibung 2016},
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   YEAR = {2018},
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@INPROCEEDINGS{duerscheid2019a,
   AUTHOR = {Dürscheid, Christa and Meletis, Dimitrios},
   EDITOR = {Haralambous, Yannis},
   TITLE = {Emojis: A Grapholinguistic Approach},
   BOOKTITLE = {Graphemics in the 21st Century},
   SERIES = {Grapholinguistics and Its Applications},
   PUBLISHER = {Fluxus Edition},
   ADDRESS = {Brest},
   YEAR = {2019},
   VOLUME = {1},
   PAGES = {167--183},
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@INPROCEEDINGS{eisenberg1983a,
   AUTHOR = {Eisenberg, Peter},
   EDITOR = {Coulmas, Florian and Ehlich, Konrad},
   TITLE = {Writing systems and morphology. Some orthographic regularities in German},
   BOOKTITLE = {Writing in focus},
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   ADDRESS = {Berlin},
   YEAR = {1983},
   PAGES = {63--80},
}

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   EDITOR = {Günther, Hartmut and Otto, Ludwig},
   TITLE = {Schrift und Schriftlichkeit/\hskip0ptWriting and its use},
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   ADDRESS = {Berlin, Boston},
   YEAR = {1994},
   VOLUME = {10.1, 10.2 (1996)},
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   AUTHOR = {Günther, Klaus B. and Günther, Hartmut},
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   TITLE = {Einleitung},
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   SERIES = {Reihe Germanistische Linguistik},
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   YEAR = {1983},
   VOLUME = {49},
   PAGES = {vii--xiv},
}

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   AUTHOR = {Meisenburg, Trudel},
   EDITOR = {Günther, Hartmut and Otto, Ludwig},
   TITLE = {Das spanische Schriftsystem},
   BOOKTITLE = {Schrift und Schriftlichkeit/Writing and its use},
   SERIES = {Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science},
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   YEAR = {1996},
   VOLUME = {10.1},
   PAGES = {1437--1441},
}

@ARTICLE{meletis2018a,
   AUTHOR = {Meletis, Dimitrios},
   TITLE = {What is natural in writing? Prolegomena to a natural grapholinguistics},
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   VOLUME = {21},
   NUMBER = {1},
   PAGES = {52--88},
}

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   AUTHOR = {Neef, Martin},
   TITLE = {Die Graphematik des Deutschen},
   SERIES = {Linguistische Arbeiten},
   PUBLISHER = {Niemeyer},
   ADDRESS = {Tübingen},
   YEAR = {2005},
   VOLUME = {500},
}

@ARTICLE{neef2008a,
   AUTHOR = {Neef, Martin},
   TITLE = {Worttrennung am Zeilenende: Überlegungen zur Bewertung und Analyse von orthographischen Daten},
   JOURNAL = {Zeitschrift für Germanistische Linguistik},
   YEAR = {2008},
   VOLUME = {35},
   NUMBER = {3},
   PAGES = {283--314},
}

@ARTICLE{neef2012a,
   AUTHOR = {Neef, Martin},
   TITLE = {Graphematics as part of a modular theory of phonographic writing systems},
   JOURNAL = {Writing Systems Research},
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}

@ARTICLE{neef2015a,
   AUTHOR = {Neef, Martin},
   TITLE = {Writing systems as modular objects: proposals for theory design in grapholinguistics},
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   YEAR = {2015},
   VOLUME = {1},
   PAGES = {708--721},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{neef2018a,
   AUTHOR = {Neef, Martin},
   EDITOR = {Behme, Christina and Neef, Martin},
   TITLE = {Autonomous Declarative Phonology: A realist approach to the phonology of German},
   BOOKTITLE = {Essays on Linguistic Realism},
   SERIES = {Studies in Language Companion Series},
   PUBLISHER = {John Benjamins},
   ADDRESS = {Amsterdam},
   YEAR = {2018},
   VOLUME = {196},
   PAGES = {185--201},
}

@BOOK{neef2020a,
   AUTHOR = {Neef, Martin},
   TITLE = {Zur Kommasetzung im Deutschen: Eine Analyse mittels dreier systematisch-orthographischer Bedingungen},
   PUBLISHER = {TU Braun-\break schweig (submitted)},
   ADDRESS = {Braunschweig},
   YEAR = {2020},
}

@BOOK{neef2012b,
   AUTHOR = {Neef, Martin and Sahel, Said and Weingarten, Rüdiger},
   TITLE = {Schriftlinguistik},
   SERIES = {Wörterbücher zur Sprach und Kommunikationswissenschaft Online},
   PUBLISHER = {de Gruyter},
   ADDRESS = {Berlin, New York},
   YEAR = {2012--today},
   VOLUME = {5},
}

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   AUTHOR = {Nerius, Dieter},
   EDITOR = {Nerius, Dieter and Augst, Gerhard},
   TITLE = {Einleitung},
   BOOKTITLE = {Probleme der geschriebenen Sprache. Beiträge zur Schriftlinguistik auf dem XIV. internationalen Linguistenkongreß 1987 in Berlin},
   SERIES = {Linguistische Studien},
   PUBLISHER = {Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR},
   ADDRESS = {Berlin},
   YEAR = {1988},
   VOLUME = {173},
   PAGES = {1--3},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{nerius1994a,
   AUTHOR = {Nerius, Dieter},
   EDITOR = {Hyldgaard-Jensen, Karl and Hjørnager Pederson, Viggo},
   TITLE = {Zur Struktur, Geschichte und Benutzung deutscher Orthographiewörterbücher. Vorstellung eines Projekts},
   BOOKTITLE = {Symposium on lexicography VI},
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   ADDRESS = {Tübingen},
   YEAR = {1994},
   PAGES = {1--20},
}

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   YEAR = {1990},
}

@UNPUBLISHED{platt1974a,
   AUTHOR = {Platt, Penny},
   TITLE = {Grapho-linguistics: the study of communicative properties of children's drawings and their role in the initial acquisition of writing and reading skills},
   YEAR = {1974},
   NOTE = {Paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the International Reading Association, New Orleans, May 1-4, 1974},
}

@ARTICLE{platt1977a,
   AUTHOR = {Platt, Penny},
   TITLE = {Grapho-linguistics: Children's drawings in relation to reading and writing skills},
   JOURNAL = {The Reading Teacher},
   YEAR = {1977},
   VOLUME = {31},
   NUMBER = {3},
   PAGES = {262--268},
}

@BOOK{rinas2017a,
   AUTHOR = {Rinas, Karsten},
   TITLE = {Theorie der Punkte und Striche},
   SERIES = {Germanistische Bibliothek},
   PUBLISHER = {Winter},
   ADDRESS = {Heidelberg},
   YEAR = {2017},
   VOLUME = {62},
}

@BOOK{rogers2005a,
   AUTHOR = {Rogers, Henry},
   TITLE = {Writing systems: a linguistic approach},
   PUBLISHER = {Blackwell},
   ADDRESS = {Malden, MA},
   YEAR = {2005},
}

@ARTICLE{schmidt2016a,
   AUTHOR = {Schmidt, Karsten},
   TITLE = {Der graphematische Satz: Vom Schreibsatz zur allgemeinen Satzvorstellung},
   JOURNAL = {Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik},
   YEAR = {2016},
   VOLUME = {44},
   PAGES = {215--256},
}

@BOOK{searle1969a,
   AUTHOR = {Searle, John R.},
   TITLE = {Speech acts},
   PUBLISHER = {Cambridge University Press},
   ADDRESS = {Cambridge},
   YEAR = {1969},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{stetter1989a,
   AUTHOR = {Stetter, Christian},
   EDITOR = {Eisenberg, Peter and Günther, Hartmut},
   TITLE = {Gibt es ein graphematisches Teilsystem der Sprache? Die Großschreibung im Deutschen},
   BOOKTITLE = {Schriftsystem und Orthographie},
   SERIES = {Reihe Germanistische Linguistik},
   PUBLISHER = {Niemeyer},
   ADDRESS = {Tübingen},
   YEAR = {1989},
   VOLUME = {97},
   PAGES = {297--320},
}

@ARTICLE{wiese1987a,
   AUTHOR = {Wiese, Richard},
   TITLE = {Laut, Schrift und das Lexikon},
   JOURNAL = {Deutsche Sprache},
   YEAR = {1987},
   VOLUME = {15},
   PAGES = {318--335},
}

Martin Neef (2020), “The Written Utterance as a Core Concept in Grapholinguistics,” in Proceedings of Grapholinguistics in the 21st Century, 2020 (Yannis Haralambous, Ed.), Grapholinguistics and Its Applications, Vol. 4, Brest: Fluxus Editions, 1–24.


@INPROCEEDINGS{gla4-neef,
   AUTHOR = {Martin Neef},
   EDITOR = {Haralambous, Yannis},
   TITLE = {{The Written Utterance as a Core Concept in Grapholinguistics}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{Proceedings of Grapholinguistics in the 21st Century, 2020}},
   SERIES = {{Grapholinguistics and Its Applications}},
   VOLUME = {4},
   PUBLISHER = {Fluxus Editions},
   ADDRESS = {Brest},
   YEAR = {2020},
   PAGES = {1--24},
   DOI = {https://doi.org/10.36824/2020-graf-neef},
}